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Gastric Cancer
Gastric Cancer
What is Gastric Cancer?
Gastric cancer is cancer that starts when cancerous cells form in the inner lining of the stomach. It is also known as stomach cancer. The cells eventually grow into tumors slowly over the years. The stomach is a component of the upper abdomen that helps in the digestion of food. There are different kinds of gastric cancers and adenocarcinoma is the most common. This cancer begins in cells that release and make mucus and other fluids.
Signs and symptoms of gastric cancer
Feeling bloated after a meal.
Indigestion that is unrelenting and severe
Slight nausea
Loss of appetite
Persistent vomiting
Heartburn among many other signs
As the tumor grows, you may experience even more severe symptoms such as severe pain, unexpected weight loss, blood in stool, trouble swallowing, weakness, feeling tired among other conditions. Note that, having any of the above symptoms does not imply that you suffer from gastric cancer. However, in case you have persistence in any of these symptoms, see a doctor.
Diagnosing the gastric cancer
Biopsy: This involves cutting a small piece of tissue from the stomach for inspection to detect any cancer cells.
CT scan: This is a powerful X-ray that outlines the inside body parts in a picture format.
Blood tests: It is performed to establish any signs of cancer in the body.
Upper GI series test: This is a chalky liquid with barium and taken before the X-ray scan to help to optimize the results of the picture.
Upper endoscopy: In this process, the doctor inserts a thin flexible tube fitted with a small camera down your throat for scanning.
Risk factors
Gender: This condition is more prevalent in males than women.
Age: Stomach cancer is common in people with old age over 50 years.
Diet: People whose diet comprise of meat, smoked foods, salted fish, and pickled vegetables are at high risk of suffering from this condition.
How much time is required?
Chemotherapy is administered in cycles and takes around 3 weeks. Radiotherapy procedure involves treatment sessions of five days a week. Depending on the intended purpose, radiotherapy may take one to two days. patient requires staying for at least two weeks in the hospital and several weeks at home for recovery.
What type of anesthesia will be given?
Surgery: General Anesthesia
How will patient recover?
Any stomach cancer treatment involves a large operation and a long recovery time.
What are the possible common complications?
Surgery Risks: Some of the risks involved include pain, bleeding, and restriction on the type of diet. Chemotherapy Risks: Loss of hair, Weight loss, Diarrhea, Chemotherapy Risks: Tiredness, Diarrhea, Nausea Irritation and darkening of the skin especially on the treated areas
Gastric cancer is cancer that starts when cancerous cells form in the inner lining of the stomach. It is also known as stomach cancer. The cells eventually grow into tumors slowly over the years. The stomach is a component of the upper abdomen that helps in the digestion of food. There are different kinds of gastric cancers and adenocarcinoma is the most common. This cancer begins in cells that release and make mucus and other fluids.
Signs and symptoms of gastric cancer
Feeling bloated after a meal.
Indigestion that is unrelenting and severe
Slight nausea
Loss of appetite
Persistent vomiting
Heartburn among many other signs
As the tumor grows, you may experience even more severe symptoms such as severe pain, unexpected weight loss, blood in stool, trouble swallowing, weakness, feeling tired among other conditions. Note that, having any of the above symptoms does not imply that you suffer from gastric cancer. However, in case you have persistence in any of these symptoms, see a doctor.
Diagnosing the gastric cancer
Biopsy: This involves cutting a small piece of tissue from the stomach for inspection to detect any cancer cells.
CT scan: This is a powerful X-ray that outlines the inside body parts in a picture format.
Blood tests: It is performed to establish any signs of cancer in the body.
Upper GI series test: This is a chalky liquid with barium and taken before the X-ray scan to help to optimize the results of the picture.
Upper endoscopy: In this process, the doctor inserts a thin flexible tube fitted with a small camera down your throat for scanning.
Risk factors
Gender: This condition is more prevalent in males than women.
Age: Stomach cancer is common in people with old age over 50 years.
Diet: People whose diet comprise of meat, smoked foods, salted fish, and pickled vegetables are at high risk of suffering from this condition.
How much time is required?
Chemotherapy is administered in cycles and takes around 3 weeks. Radiotherapy procedure involves treatment sessions of five days a week. Depending on the intended purpose, radiotherapy may take one to two days. patient requires staying for at least two weeks in the hospital and several weeks at home for recovery.
What type of anesthesia will be given?
Surgery: General Anesthesia
How will patient recover?
Any stomach cancer treatment involves a large operation and a long recovery time.
What are the possible common complications?
Surgery Risks: Some of the risks involved include pain, bleeding, and restriction on the type of diet. Chemotherapy Risks: Loss of hair, Weight loss, Diarrhea, Chemotherapy Risks: Tiredness, Diarrhea, Nausea Irritation and darkening of the skin especially on the treated areas
